1What is Employee Ownership (EO)?
What is Employee Ownership (EO)?
Employee ownership is a business ownership model where employees receive a stake in their company in return for the work they do. It enables the employees to build long-term wealth in addition to existing cash compensation and benefits. This is also a viable exit path for many owners, with financing used to pay out the owner while the business continues to operate.
Employee ownership can take several forms:
- Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP): Retirement plans that transfer company equity to employees in a retirement account, realized upon leaving the company.
- Worker-Owned Cooperatives: Owned and governed by employees, with profits (known as patronage) shared among them.
- Employee Ownership Trust (EOT): Use a Perpetual Purpose Trust to protect the company's mission and benefit employees perpetually, with profit-sharing distributed based on compensation and tenure.
Employee ownership boosts engagement and productivity, builds worker wealth, and simplifies succession planning, benefiting both employees and the company.